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Childhood Abuse Associated With Onset Of Psychosis In Women

From: smartnews@aol.com (childadvocate)



Childhood Abuse Associated With Onset Of Psychosis In Women -
ScienceDaily (Apr. 5, 2009) -- Researchers at the Institute of
Psychiatry, King's College London have published new research which
indicates that women with severe mental illness are more likely to
have been abused in childhood that the general population. But the
same association has not been found in men....Those in the first group
had experienced psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations or
delusions and received treatment for depression, mania or
schizophrenia. Those in the second group had no mental health
problems, and acted as a control sample. Both groups were asked
whether they experienced physical or loving abuse during their
childhood. Women with psychosis were twice as likely to report either
physical or loving abuse compared to healthy women. But no such
association was found in men. The researchers suggest that one
explanation for this is that girls are more likely to 'internalise'
difficulties than boys. In other words, girls who are abused may
distance themselves from other people, and become overly suspicious of
other people's behaviour. This may put them at greater risk of
psychotic symptoms in the future, such as paranoid delusions. In
contrast, boys may be more likely to 'act out' following physical
abuse and potentially be at greater risk for antisocial behaviour. The
lead author on this paper, Helen Fisher, Researcher in Psychosis at
the Institute of Psychiatry at King's said: "These findings do not
mean that if a child is abused they will develop psychosis; but women
with such disorders are more likely to reveal a background which
included childhood abuse. Journal reference: Fisher et al. Gender
differences in the association between childhood abuse and psychosis.
The British Journal of Psychiatry, 2009; 194 (4): 319 DOI: 10.1192/
bjp.bp.107.047985



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